Updated for 2026

VA disability claims, in plain English.

A step-by-step playbook for veterans and their families: how to file, what evidence matters, how ratings are decided, and what to do when VA gets it wrong.

The Playbook: seven steps from first filing to final rating

Follow them in order, or jump to where you are now.

  1. Step 1: Know the rules

    Know the rules

    Learn how claims are decided, who qualifies, and what a rating pays.

  2. Step 2: Build your evidence

    Build your evidence

    Gather the records, statements and medical opinions that prove your claim.

  3. Step 3: File the claim

    File the claim

    Submit the claim the right way, and on time.

  4. Step 4: The C&P exam

    The C&P exam

    Prepare for the appointment that carries the most weight.

  5. Step 5: Read the decision

    Read the decision

    Understand your rating, your pay and your effective date.

  6. Step 6: Challenge a bad decision

    Challenge a bad decision

    Pick the right review when VA gets it wrong.

  7. Step 7: Raise and protect your rating

    Raise and protect your rating

    Add conditions, increase ratings, and keep what you have earned.

VA Disability Calculator

Combined rating, 2026 pay with dependents, SMC, and a roadmap to the next rating level.

Open the calculator

Free VA Claim Evidence Checklist

A two-page printable list of what to gather, what to bring to your exam, and what to check in your decision.

Get the free checklist

Free VA Claim Binder

Twelve printable pages: claim summary, deadline tracker, evidence and call logs, symptom diaries and C&P exam prep.

Get the free binder

Condition guides

How VA rates the conditions veterans claim most.

Ratings by Condition guide coverRatings and EvaluationsVA Disability Ratings by Condition: The Rating Schedule, Body System by Body SystemFind how VA rates your condition. VA disability ratings organized by body system, with our plain-English guides and the official criteria for each.PTSD Ratings guide coverRatings and EvaluationsPTSD VA Rating: What Each Level From 0% to 100% Means (2026)How VA rates PTSD under the General Rating Formula for Mental Disorders, what each percentage looks like, and how to prove your stressor.Depression and Anxiety guide coverRatings and EvaluationsDepression and Anxiety VA Ratings: How They Are Rated and How to Claim ThemHow VA rates depression, anxiety and other mental health conditions, how to claim them directly or as secondary to chronic pain, and what evidence helps.Sleep Apnea guide coverRatings and EvaluationsSleep Apnea VA Rating: The 50% CPAP Rating and How to Get Service Connected (2026)How VA rates sleep apnea under Diagnostic Code 6847, why service connection is the hard part, secondary claims, and the proposed rule changes.Tinnitus guide coverRatings and EvaluationsTinnitus VA Rating: Why It Is 10% and How to Get It Service Connected (2026)Tinnitus is rated at a flat 10% under Diagnostic Code 6260. How to prove service connection, what it can lead to, and the proposed rule change.Hearing Loss guide coverRatings and EvaluationsHearing Loss VA Rating: The Rating Chart and the Maryland CNC Test (2026)VA rates hearing loss from two tests, a puretone audiogram and the Maryland CNC word test. See the rating chart, how the test works, and why most get 0% or 10%.Migraines guide coverRatings and EvaluationsMigraine VA Rating: What "Prostrating" Means and How to Reach 30% or 50% (2026)VA rates migraines under Diagnostic Code 8100 by how often you have prostrating attacks. What that means and how to document them.Traumatic brain injury guide coverRatings and EvaluationsTBI VA Rating: How VA Rates Traumatic Brain Injury at 10%, 40%, 70% or 100% (2026)VA rates TBI (traumatic brain injury) under Diagnostic Code 8045 at 0, 10, 40, 70 or 100%. The 10 areas VA scores, the evidence that helps and what to claim.Back Conditions guide coverRatings and EvaluationsBack Pain VA Rating: Range of Motion, Flare-Ups and Radiculopathy ExplainedHow VA rates back pain and neck conditions by range of motion, how flare-ups and nerve symptoms add to the rating, and how to prepare for the exam.Neck (cervical spine) guide coverRatings and EvaluationsNeck VA Rating: Cervical Spine Range of Motion, Flare-Ups and Arm Nerve PainHow VA rates neck (cervical spine) conditions from 10% to 40% by range of motion, and how flare-ups and arm nerve symptoms add to the rating.Knee Conditions guide coverRatings and EvaluationsKnee VA Rating: Flexion, Extension, Instability and How Separate Ratings WorkVA can rate one knee under several diagnostic codes at once. How limited flexion, limited extension, instability and meniscus problems are each rated.GERD and IBS guide coverRatings and EvaluationsGERD and IBS VA Ratings: The Criteria Since the 2024 Digestive System ChangesVA changed how it rates GERD and IBS in May 2024. The current criteria for each, what they mean for new and existing ratings, and how to document symptoms.Hypertension guide coverRatings and EvaluationsHypertension VA Rating: Blood Pressure Readings, Medication and How to Claim ItVA rates hypertension (high blood pressure) from 10% to 60% under Diagnostic Code 7101. The reading criteria, the medication rule, and how to claim it.Type 2 diabetes guide coverRatings and EvaluationsType 2 Diabetes VA Rating: Why Most Get 20%, and How 40% WorksVA rates type 2 diabetes from 10% to 100% under DC 7913. Why most veterans get 20%, what 40% really needs, and how complications add separate ratings.Erectile Dysfunction guide coverRatings and EvaluationsErectile Dysfunction VA Rating: Why It Is 0% and How SMC-K Pays Anyway (2026)VA rates erectile dysfunction at 0%, but service-connected ED usually qualifies for SMC-K, $139.87 a month in 2026. How to get ED connected and the SMC-K paid.Radiculopathy guide coverRatings and EvaluationsRadiculopathy and Sciatica VA Rating: Nerve Pain in the Arms and LegsRadiculopathy is rated separately from the spine, for each affected limb. The sciatic nerve and arm ratings from mild to severe, and how to claim it.Shoulder Conditions guide coverRatings and EvaluationsShoulder VA Rating: Range of Motion, Dominant Arm and Rotator Cuff InjuriesVA rates shoulder conditions mainly on how high you can raise your arm, with higher ratings for the dominant side. The criteria and how to prepare for the exam.Foot Conditions guide coverRatings and EvaluationsPlantar Fasciitis and Flat Feet VA Ratings: Criteria and How to Claim ThemHow VA rates plantar fasciitis under Diagnostic Code 5269 and flat feet under 5276, what each percentage requires, and how to document foot pain.Sinusitis and Rhinitis guide coverRatings and EvaluationsSinusitis and Rhinitis VA Ratings: Criteria, Burn Pit Presumption and EvidenceHow VA rates chronic sinusitis by episodes per year and rhinitis by nasal obstruction, plus the PACT Act presumption for burn pit veterans.Asthma guide coverRatings and EvaluationsAsthma VA Rating: The 10% to 100% Criteria and the PACT Act Presumption (2026)VA rates asthma at 10%, 30%, 60% or 100% from breathing tests and your medication. A daily controller inhaler alone can mean 30%. Plus the PACT Act presumption.MST Claims guide coverClaims BasicsMilitary Sexual Trauma (MST) VA Claims: Evidence, Markers and Your RightsYou do not need a report to file a VA claim based on military sexual trauma (MST). The evidence VA accepts, including markers, and where to get support.

Toxic exposure guides

Presumptive conditions by where and when you served.

Tools, state benefits and reference

The back pay calculator, state benefits, benefits for families, and every term and form explained.

Back Pay Calculator guide coverToolsVA Back Pay Calculator: Estimate Your Retroactive PayFree VA back pay calculator. Enter your effective date, decision date and rating to estimate your retroactive lump sum, using VA's rates for each year.Decision Letter Decoder guide coverToolsVA Decision Letter Decoder: Understand Your Rating Decision and Your OptionsFree VA decision letter decoder. Add your rating decision and see what was granted or denied, the likely reason, your review options and your deadline.Statement Writer guide coverToolsVA Personal Statement Writer: Build Your Statement in Support of ClaimFree VA personal statement writer. Answer guided questions and get an organized statement for your claim to review, sign and send. Nothing is uploaded.Conditions A-Z guide coverToolsVA Conditions A-Z: Every Diagnostic Code in the Rating ScheduleSearch every condition in VA's rating schedule by name, everyday term or diagnostic code, see what a hyphenated code means, and find how VA rates it.State Benefits guide coverSpecial BenefitsState Veteran Benefits: What Each State Offers and Where to ApplyState veteran benefits for disabled veterans, from property tax exemptions to tuition waivers, with the official veterans agency for all 50 states and D.C.Survivor Benefits guide coverSpecial BenefitsDIC Survivor Benefits: Who Qualifies and 2026 Rates for Spouses, Children and ParentsDIC is a tax-free monthly payment to survivors of veterans who died from service-connected causes. Eligibility, 2026 rates, and how to apply.CHAMPVA guide coverSpecial BenefitsCHAMPVA: Health Coverage for Families of Permanently and Totally Disabled VeteransCHAMPVA is VA health coverage for the spouse, children and survivors of veterans rated permanent and total. Who qualifies, what it costs, and how to apply.Chapter 35 Education guide coverSpecial BenefitsChapter 35 VA Benefits (DEA): 2026-27 Rates, Eligibility and How to ApplyChapter 35 (DEA) pays spouses and children of P&T or deceased veterans to go to school or train. Who qualifies, 2026-27 rates, time limits, and how to apply.VR&E (Chapter 31) guide coverSpecial BenefitsVR&E (Chapter 31): VA Veteran Readiness and Employment ExplainedVR&E (Chapter 31) pays for training, college and job help for veterans rated 10% or higher. Who qualifies, time limits, the GI Bill rule, and how to apply.Housing Grants guide coverSpecial BenefitsVA Housing Grants: SAH, SHA and TRA Grants for Disabled VeteransVA housing grants help disabled veterans buy, build or adapt a home. Who qualifies for SAH, SHA and TRA grants, how much each pays, and how to apply.Automobile Allowance guide coverSpecial BenefitsVA Automobile Allowance and Adaptive Equipment Grant: Who Qualifies and How MuchThe VA automobile allowance pays toward a specially equipped vehicle for certain service-connected disabilities. Who qualifies, the amount, and how to apply.Clothing Allowance guide coverSpecial BenefitsVA Clothing Allowance: Who Qualifies, How Much, and the August 1 DeadlineA yearly VA payment for veterans whose prosthetic, brace or skin medicine damages clothing. Who qualifies, the amount, the August 1 deadline, and how to apply.CRDP and CRSC guide coverSpecial BenefitsMilitary Retirement and VA Disability Pay: CRDP and CRSC ExplainedCan military retirees get retired pay and VA disability at the same time? How the VA waiver works, who gets CRDP or CRSC, and how to apply for CRSC.Glossary and Forms guide coverClaims BasicsVA Claim Glossary: Terms, Acronyms and Forms in Plain EnglishA VA claim glossary: plain-English definitions of the VA disability terms and acronyms you will run into, plus a table of the forms used at each stage.